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Nicosia - Capital of Cyprus
Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus (Lefkosia in Greek), Europe's last remaining 'Divided City'. The historic centre is enclosed by 16th century Venetian walls, and is filled with ancient churches and medieval buildings.
The capital boasts excellent shops selling everything from local handicrafts to international branded wear. You can take a shopping and sightseeing tour from Paphos of this enchanting city which is the center for shopping in Cyprus.
The city is located in the centre of the island and has a population of 213,500 and is surrounded by the Kyrenian mountains which, because of their shape, are known as the Pentadactylos (five fingered) mountains.
This lovely city has been the capital of the island since the 11th century and has a history dating back to the Bronze Age.
The modern city centre has tree lined avenues and the lovely Old Town is surrounded by 16th century Venetian walls which resemble the shape of a hand grenade.
A few of the gates of the wall are still standing and the area around Famagusta Gate is well worth visiting.
The city has a labyrinth of tiny streets and pedestrianized squares full of cafès, bars and restaurants.
The very famous Elefteria (Freedom) Square marks where the old city meets the new part. Sadly, this beautiful city is Europe's only city which has been divided by force and which remains divided.
The 'Green Line' was originally drawn in 1964 and has remained since the Turkish invasion of 1974. The barren stretch of land which is known as the United Nations Buffer-Zone, divides the government-controlled south from the unrecognised, Turkish occupied North.
However, with the recent loosening of restrictions, it's now possible to apply for a pass which will enable you to cross the green line. Part of the wall was recently demolished and there will be another way to enter the North of the island.
Drive through the famous 16th century Venetian Walls of Nicosia before crossing the 'Green Line' into Northern Nicosia, and notice the immediate difference.
Nicosia Sightseeing Tour from Paphos
FREE City Walking Tours
Free guided walks are held on Monday, Thursday and Friday...
ALL start at 10am from the CTO office in the Old City.
MONDAY: Chrysaliniotiss & Kaimakli: The Past Restored - (bus and walking tour)
THURSDAY: A Walk A Through Old Lefkosia
FRIDAY: Nicosia Outside the Walls - bus and guided walking tour.
Walks last 2hrs 45mins and there's a 30 minute break in the middle.
More information can be obtained from the Cyprus Tourist Organization
Aristokyprou 11, Laiki Gitonia - Tel: 22 67 42 64
Getting to Lefkosia...
Taxi & Service Taxi
Taking a taxi from Larnaca or Paphos Airport to Lefkosia can be very expensive.
From Larnaca Airport a taxi will be about €60. However if you rent a seat in a service taxi the cost can be as little as €7.
From Paphos Airport a taxi will be even more expensive at about €120 but to rent a seat in a service taxi it will cost about €14.
If you're coming from Limassol Port a taxi will be about €85 and if you rent a seat in a service taxi it will be about €7.
Buses
All the bus routes start at the Solomos Square terminal in the centre of the city and cover all the areas of the city.
Buses run every 20 to 30 minutes depending on their destination while on weekends they run less frequently. For more information as well as for the current fares you can call the Nicosia Bus Company at 22778841.
Nicosia Municipality also operates the well-known Yellow Buses which will get you around the city within the city walls.
***There is no fare charge for these routes***
Related Pages...
Cities & Towns in Cyprus
Attractions
Hotels
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